The Production OF Bio-Fuel From Water Hyacinth Using Fe𝑪��𝒍��𝟑�� AS Catalyst Through Pyrolysis Process

Abstract

This study investigates the production of biofuel from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) using the pyrolysis process, a thermochemical conversion technique. Water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant, poses significant environmental challenges, making it a viable feedstock for renewable energy production. The biomass was subjected to pyrolysis at controlled temperatures to produce bio-oil, biochar, and syngas. The process parameters, such as temperature, heating rate, and residence time, were optimized to maximize bio-oil yield. The chemical composition and calorific value of the bio-oil were analyzed to assess its potential as a sustainable energy source. Results demonstrated that water hyacinth is a promising raw material for biofuel production, offering dual benefits of energy generation and environmental remediation. This research highlights the potential of pyrolysis as an eco-friendly approach to managing invasive species and addressing energy demands.