Evolution of The Criminal Justice System in Bangladesh: Colonial Legacies, Trends, Issues.

Abstract

The criminal justice system of Bangladesh, like many post-colonial nations, bears the indelible imprints of its colonial history, which continue to shape its functioning and dynamics. This thesis delves into the multifaceted evolution of the criminal justice system in Bangladesh, with a focus on its colonial legacies, contemporary trends, and persistent issues. The study begins by tracing the historical roots of the criminal justice system, examining pre-colonial justice mechanisms, and dissecting the transformative influences of British and Mughal colonial rule. It proceeds to investigate the post-independence transition, exploring the interplay between historical legacies and the establishment of an independent legal framework. In detailing the contemporary landscape, this thesis dissects the current legal framework and the role and functioning of key institutions, including the police, judiciary, and prosecution. It analyzes trends in crime and law enforcement, shedding light on the evolving nature of criminal activities and the strategies employed by law enforcement agencies.Furthermore, the study delves into the pressing issues confronting the criminal justice system in Bangladesh, encompassing human rights concerns, access to justice, prison overcrowding, and the imperative need for police reforms. Drawing upon these insights, the thesis concludes by offering recommendations for reforms and policy changes, considering the prospects for the future of the criminal justice system in Bangladesh. This research underscores the importance of understanding historical legacies in shaping contemporary criminal justice systems and provides a valuable foundation for addressing the challenges and charting a course toward a more equitable and efficient system in Bangladesh.