Challenges and Prospects of Sustainable Supply Chain Development in Bangladesh

Abstract

In the contemporary corporate landscape, the concept of a sustainable supply chain has emerged as a critical component for ensuring long-term business viability and competitive advantage. Since the 1980s, the focus on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) has progressively increased as organizations recognized the benefits of collaborative and responsible business practices. This thesis explores the challenges and prospects of sustainable supply chain development in Bangladesh, with a particular emphasis on how local industries can integrate sustainability into their operational frameworks. The study aims to provide a comprehensive literature review of SSCM research from 1990 to the present, analyzing global and regional trends relevant to developing economies like Bangladesh. Furthermore, it proposes a conceptual model for sustainable supply chain development based on the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework—encompassing economic, environmental, and social dimensions. To develop and validate this model, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including poultry sector entrepreneurs, policymakers, and supply chain experts. Findings indicate that while awareness of sustainability is gradually increasing in Bangladesh, significant challenges—such as limited institutional support, inadequate infrastructure, lack of regulatory enforcement, and financial constraints—hinder the full adoption of sustainable practices. However, there are also notable prospects, including growing consumer consciousness, international trade incentives, and policy reforms encouraging sustainable industrialization. The research contributes to understanding the multidimensional aspects of SSCM in a developing country context and outlines future directions for PhD-level research aimed at strengthening sustainable supply chain practices in Bangladesh