| dc.description.abstract | Family law in Bangladesh operates within a complex framework shaped by religious doctrines,
colonial legal legacies, and evolving constitutional principles of equality and human rights. This
research paper critically examines the ongoing efforts and challenges surrounding family law
reforms in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on the struggle to balance tradition and modernity.
The study explores the historical evolution of family laws, key legislative reforms, and the role
of the judiciary in interpreting and shaping family law principles.
It highlights significant reforms such as the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance of 1961 and the
Hindu Marriage Registration Act of 2012 while shedding light on the persistent gender biases
and implementation gaps within the current system. Through a review of relevant statutes, case
law, policy documents, and comparative legal frameworks from countries like India, Pakistan,
and Malaysia, this paper analyzes the social, cultural, and political resistance to reform.
The research finds that while there have been incremental advancements towards gender equality
and legal modernization, the dominance of religious personal laws continues to limit substantive
progress. Judicial activism and policy proposals like those from the Women’s Affairs Reform
Commission offer potential pathways for change. However, effective reform will require a multi
stakeholder approach involving legislative action, judicial interpretation, institutional
strengthening, and public awareness.
The paper concludes with actionable recommendations aimed at harmonizing Bangladesh’s
family laws with international human rights standards while respecting its socio-cultural context. | en_US |
