The Crucial Role of the Civil Justice System in Bangladesh

Abstract

The civil justice system is a fundamental institution for ensuring the rule of law, protecting legal rights, and maintaining social order in Bangladesh. It provides mechanisms through which individuals and organizations may seek remedies for violations of civil rights relating to property, contracts, family matters, inheritance, and other legal interests. A well functioning civil justice system contributes significantly to economic development by promoting contractual certainty and protecting investments. Furthermore, it strengthens democratic governance by ensuring access to justice and equality before the law. Despite its constitutional importance, the civil justice system in Bangladesh faces numerous challenges, including excessive case backlogs, procedural delays, inadequate judicial resources, and high litigation costs. These challenges hinder the effective administration of justice and reduce public confidence in judicial institutions. This thesis examines the structure, functions, significance, and challenges of the civil justice system in Bangladesh. It also evaluates existing reforms and proposes recommendations for improving efficiency, accessibility, and accountability within the justice sector.