| dc.description.abstract | The bearing farthest reaches of the soil is an important subject in the Design of Geotechnical
Engineering, especially in the establishment of planning, as the intensity of any establishment is
dependent on it. A structure with an incredibly delicate structure can collapse while remaining on
weak and vulnerable soil with a low bearing limit. Numerous researchers have given their
individual calculations based on individual diverse parameters and Impediments on various
occasions in this paper are estimated has been done by based on different zone of soil condition.
It is required to know the probable cost of a construction known as estimation and costing for all
engineering works. If it is seen that the estimated cost is greater than the money available, then
attempts are made to reduce the cost by reducing the work or by changing the Specification. In
this paper, estimation and costing was done for nine story of residential building in Narsingdi
district using BNBC 2020. The rates in the estimation provided for the complete work consists of
the cost of materials, cost of transport, cost of labor, cost of Scaffolding, cost of tools and paints,
cost of establishment and supervision and reasonable profit of contractor etc. In Bangladesh, the
general practice of estimating and costing is done by manually and due to improper way of the
process, several mistakes remain in costing, therefore, the proper forecasting cannot be done | en_US |
