Study and Construction of an Electromagnetic Braking System

Abstract

This project focuses on the design and construction of an electromagnetic braking system, which utilizes the principles of electromagnetism to generate braking force in mechanical systems. The system aims to replace traditional mechanical brakes, offering advantages such as reduced wear and tear, precise control, and faster response times. The project involved selecting appropriate materials and components, including a rotating wheel, shaft, bearings, electromagnet, and a 12V DC motor. A detailed analysis was conducted to determine the ideal configuration and performance of the system. The working principle relies on the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the electromagnet and the rotating wheel, providing an efficient braking mechanism. A prototype was developed and tested, with results indicating significant improvements in braking efficiency and system reliability. The project concludes with recommendations for future enhancements and applications in various industries, including automotive and manufacturing.