Legal Mechanism of River Protection under the Statutory Provisions and its loopholes: A Critical Analysis

Abstract

Rivers are vital natural resources that play a crucial role in the socio-economic and ecological landscape of Bangladesh. This thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms in place for river protection under statutory provisions in Bangladesh and critically examines the loopholes within this framework. The research delves into the existing legal framework governing river protection, encompassing various national and international laws, policies, and regulations. It evaluates the effectiveness of these provisions in safeguarding the country's rivers from degradation, pollution, and encroachment. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this study explores the interplay of legal, environmental, and socio-economic factors contributing to the degradation of rivers. It investigates how enforcement mechanisms, institutional capacity, and public awareness impact the implementation of river protection laws. The critical analysis reveals significant loopholes in the legal framework, including ineffective enforcement, lack of coordination among relevant authorities, and inadequate penalties for violations. These loopholes have allowed for continued river pollution and encroachment, resulting in dire consequences for the environment and community’s dependent on these water bodies. This thesis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal aspects of river protection in Bangladesh and offers recommendations to address the identified shortcomings, thereby contributing to the preservation and sustainable management of the country's rivers.