| dc.description.abstract | The conflict between Ukraine and Russia, which escalated significantly following the
annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014, has resulted in numerous violations of
International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This comparative study aims to examine and
analyze these IHL violations, focusing on their nature, impact, and the legal and ethical
implications for both state and non-state actors involved. The objectives of this research
include identifying specific breaches of IHL, assessing their impact on civilians, and
exploring the challenges in documenting and prosecuting these violations. Additionally, the
study evaluates the role of international organizations and courts in addressing these
breaches and proposes recommendations for enhancing compliance with IHL.
The research employs a comprehensive methodology, including extensive literature
reviews, data collection from primary and secondary sources, qualitative and quantitative
data analysis, and a detailed legal analysis of relevant IHL frameworks. Comparative
analysis with other conflicts provides broader insights into the patterns and challenges of
upholding IHL. The findings reveal widespread violations such as indiscriminate attacks,
targeting of civilians, use of prohibited weapons, and severe humanitarian crises. Both
Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists have been implicated in these violations,
often denying responsibility and blaming each other.
The study underscores the urgent need for improved accountability mechanisms, enhanced
humanitarian assistance, and stronger international cooperation to uphold IHL principles.
By addressing these issues, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the
complex dynamics of the Ukraine-Russia conflict and offers practical recommendations to
mitigate IHL violations and protect affected populations. | en_US |
